Worldofdefence present the sailing airport in the ocean.This marvelous machine play a vital role in pearlharbour attack and the whole world war second.Axies forces are destroyed the allies ships during the first phase of world war second.
US Aircraft Carriers:
Royal Navy Aircraft Carriers:
Russian Aircraft Carrier:
Italy Aircraft Carrier:
Indian Navy's Aircraftcarrier:
French Navy:
Chinese:
Aircraft carrier actually a sailing airport in the sea.
Aircraft carrier, carry 25 to 45 fighter aircraft depend on its size,with
missile launching capacity from its deck also have space for helicopter landing
and space to store vehicles .Aircraft carriers are small, medium and large size.
Small are basically using for helicopter carrier, medium size can carry eight
to fifteen and large size carrying twenty aircraft in it. Aircraft carrier is
very expensive to maintain and, so only a handful countries are operating this.
There are only USA(10),Russia(1),Spain(1),Italy(2),France(1),Thailand(1),Brazil(1),UK(1),India(1)
and China(1).Most of the countries are using conventional carrier ,except the
USA ,which is using nuclear aircraft carrier. Nuclear aircraft carrier is
capable to cover more distance .Russia, France and UK have the capability to
build nuclear aircraft carrier but as these are require huge investment and
also a lump sum amount waste for its maintainence,so most of the European countries
are now decommissioned their existing aircraft carrier and only using one or two,
to avoid maintenance expenses. After end of cold war Russia has decommissioned
most of the active aircraft carrier due to avoid the burden on state reserve
same way followed by other. European countries like: UK, France etc.UK
decommissioned 40,Russia 6and France 7.Most of the Russian aircraft carrier
converted to commercial vessel or sale to other countries or it is placed as
unused conditions.USA has the total twelve Aircraft carrier with super carrier
like Nimitz class has weight of 101000 tons, run by two nuclear turbine. Second
largest was China’s new carrier which is is actually a converted Russian
aircraft carrier, bougeht by China from Ukraine and converted in aircraft carrier.
Aircraft carrier needs a very high class steel which able to protect the ship
from salt water of ocean. This technology posses by only a few countries
like:USA,Russia,UK,France,Italy and India.
Aircraft carrier also needs support from the many ship like
cruiser, destroyer, patrolling boats for their own safety. In the Second World
War German and Japan able to give tuff fight to allies force due to this machine.
After the invention of nuclear submarine most of the countries do not
interested to maintain a large number of aircraft carrier.
It is well known fact that how the USSR nuclear submarine
alone obstruct the US seventh fleet and UK’s HMS eagle in Indo –Pak war in
1971.Aircraft carrier is easy target due to its size, so most of the countries
like UK,France,Russia,Italy not
interested to maintain a large numbers of aircraft carriers.
This machine was play a vital role in the pearl harbor
attack so US navy never want to avoid this machine and going to build 10 more nuclear
super carriers. China also want to build one more carrier of 65000tons, France,
UK and Turkey also want to build one of each.
Russia wants to build two more nuclear aircraft carriers in future.
Indian nave already starts construction of two more aircraft carriers one is
44000tons and other is 65000 tons conventional aircraft carriers.
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