Attack helicopter are came into existence after 1960.It is
well known fact that necessity is the mother of all invention. In Vietnam war
US forces well known the requirement for such a aircraft, which capable to search
out the dense forest with firepower to attack the northern comrade.US had two
option either use of fighter jet or helicopter, use of fighter jet is meaningless
because this was unable to search a small area for a long time, on the other
hand helicopter able to do that but not have such fire power to deal with
enemy.
USSR army was also start research on same line and first
USSR attack helicopter came into existence just after, three years of first US
attack helicopter.
Now worldofdefence present the most advance fighter
helicopters available in the world defense platform.
Kamov KA-50/KA-52
This
is also known as Russian Black shark, this is most advance attack helicopter of
present time. All weapons are covered under the arm cover, so unable to detect
by any radar or thermal imager detector. This design adopted in 1980 and came
into existence at 1995.The top speed is 350km /hr and combat radius is 250km.
It can carry 24 vikhrs missiles, four
twenty rounds rocket pods or a mixture. Black Shark carry AA-11/R-73 archer air
to air missiles, which make it more capable to their competitors or rival.30mm 2A42
also installed in Black Shark. Kamov also have attach with battlefield
management system which help this to co-ordinate with other ,Black shark also
have target detection and satellite
detection system to inform the strategy office to make further plan.
Boeing AH-64 Apache helicopter
Boeing
AH-64 is also a new advance version of Boeing .It’s first introduce in 1986 and
after eleven years of service this used by twelve other nations. During Iraq
war 272 of apache destroyed five hundred Iraqi tanks, without suffering any sorties.
Apache
able to penetrate deep in enemy line without come in enemy radar system and
also able to continue the service, if it was badly hit in enemy line.
Apache
loaded with 16 AGM-114 hellfire missiles, 76 70mm folding fin aerial rockets or
a combination of both. Apache fitted with 1,200 30mm rounds for its M230
automatic cannon.
Mil's Mi-28 Havoc anti-armour attack helicopter
Mil’s
MI-28 is anti armour attack helicopter, came into existence in 1982 but
introduce in service in 2006 but delivery is also underway.
MI
28 has equipped with under nose barbette, which hold 30*165 mm Shipunov 2A42
auto-cannon also equipped with pylons beneath stub wings, cockpit protected
with two heavy armour metal cover. Windshield also able to withstand 7.62mm - 12.7mm caliber
bullets, which also increase protection layer.
Russian
air force already used 44 of them and Indian Air force also requested for this
upgraded version with Belgian and French avionic system.
Eurocopter Tiger
attack helicopter
Euro
copter came into existence when French and German Govt. feel the requirement for
a battle helicopter in 1984.In 1989 this project finalize and the first production
came into existence at 2002 and in next year first helicopter delivered .In
2009 French forces used this helicopter against the Taliban in Afghanistan. This
helicopter 80% made of carbon fiber, 10% aluminum and 6% titanium. Rotor made
of fiber plastic and also able to with stand bird strike and combat damage.
Eurocopter
has 23mm auto-cannon fire, also equipped with stealth features which able to
protect this from enemy radar system also covered armor and low sound system
unable to detect by enemy.
HAL Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)
Indian
Air Force and Indian Army want to develop there indigenous attack helicopter to
avoid the dependence on any foreign country for the defense requirement. In
2006 this project sanctioned by central govt. and in 2010 first produced
helicopter came into existence and with continue upgradadtion and test ,this is
expected to join the Indian defense forces in last period of 2013.HAL LCH is
actually a new upgraded version of HAL’s Dhrub helicopter.
HAL
is able to work in day and night against infantry and armour division and
equipped with helmet display system, electronic warfare and modern armour.LCH
equipped with narrow fuel gage and stealth capacity and armour protection for
cockpit pilot.
AgustaWestland AW129 multi-role helicopter
Agusta westland was a joint project at the starting, when Italy and West
Germany jointly start the project at 1972 .Later on UK, Netherland and other
western European countries jointly develop this attack helicopter. In 1990 UK
and Nether land went out from the project and other European powers show there
interest in Tiger Eurocopter.Agusta is well equipped with 32 mm gun and rocket
system and have stealth capacity.
Bell AH-1z Viper / Super Cobra attack helicopter
Super cobra was one of the oldest variant
of US attack helicopter, which start journey from 1960 onward from Vietnam War.
Cobra used by US, Iran, Taiwan, Turkey and South Korea.
MI-24 Hind
MI 24 is produced by USSR in 1969.This was known as
HIND in NATO countries. This helicopter was one of the unique creation, which
is also known as flying tank.MI24 is comparatively low cost and easy to handle
so used by many nation ,some developed countries are also using this helicopter
to get this technology.USA has MI24 in their inventory.2300 of MI24 built till
now. Russia,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Latvia, Poland, South Africa, Slovakia,
Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States are use this machine.
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